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. 2025 Sep 25;16:1672677. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1672677

TABLE 6.

In-vitro Characterization of optimized MRP-spanlastics.

Independent variables (studied factors) Optimized values
Span: Edge Activator Ratio (mol%) 1:4 mol%
Drug Concentration (mg/mL) 5 mg/mL
Edge Activator Type Brij 35
 Responses Obtained Results
Mean particle size (PS, nm) 462 nm
Polydispersity index (PDI) 0.5
Zeta potential (ZP, mV) −7.4 mV
Encapsulation efficiency (EE, %) 69%
In-vitro drug release (%) 20% after 6 h
Surface Morphology (SEM) Spherical