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. 2025;26(7):2499–2509. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.7.2499

Table 6.

Association between Genotypes of Tumor Suppressor TP53 and TP21 Genes with Tumor and Node Response in Head and Neck Cancer Patients towards Radiotherapy

Gene Name
(SNP)
Genotype Tumor Response Risk Ratio (RR)
95% CI
p value Node Response Risk Ratio (RR)
95% CI
p value
CR PR/NR CR PR/NR
n=209 n=41 n=217 n=33
TP53
G72C
(rs1042522)
G/G 108 25 1 (Reference) 113 20 1(Reference)
G/C 61 9 0.63 (0.27-1.45) 0.284 61 9 0.83 (0.35-1.94) 0.673
C/C 40 7 0.75 (0.30-1.88) 0.548 43 4 0.52 (0.16-1.62) 0.264
G/C+ C/C 101 16 0.68 (0.34-1.35) 0.276 104 13 0.70 (0.33-1.49) 0.361
TP53
G249T
(rs28934571)
G/G 130 27 1 (Reference) 134 23 1(Reference)
G/T 41 9 1.05 (0.45-2.42) 0.896 43 7 0.94 (0.38-2.36) 0.909
T/T 38 5 0.59 (0.18-1.94) 0.394 40 3 0.43 (0.12-1.53) 0.195
G/T+ T/T 79 14 0.80 (0.32-2.02) 0.647 83 10 0.70 (0.31-1.54) 0.38
TP21
C98A
(rs1801270)
C/C 166 30 1 (Reference) 174 22 1(Reference)
C/A 41 11 1.48 (0.68-3.20) 0.315 42 10 1.88 (0.82-4.27) 0.13
A/A 2 0 1.09 (0.05-23.30) 0.955 1 1 7.90 (0.47-130.99) 0.148
C/A+ A/A 43 11 1.41 (0.65-3.05) 0.375 43 11 2.02 (0.91-4.48) 0.083
TP21
C70T
(rs1059234)
C/C 157 25 1 (Reference) 162 20 1 (Reference)
C/T 43 15 2.19 (1.06-4.51) 0.033* 48 10 1.68 (0.732-3.84) 0.213
T/T 9 1 0.69 (0.08-5.74) 0.738 7 3 3.47 (0.83-14.50) 0.088
C/T+ T/T 52 16 1.93 (0.95-3.89) 0.065 55 13 1.91 (0.89-4.10) 0.094

RS, Radiosensitive; SNP, Single nucleotide polymorphism; CR, Complete Response; PR, Partial Response; NR, No Response; RR, Risk ratio; CI, Confidence interval; Significance p< 0.05; *, Indicates significant Odds Ratio (p<0.05); p value determined based on χ2