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. 2025 Sep 26;13:1649455. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1649455

Table 2.

Content of questionnaire variables.

Variables Items Question Source
Accessibility of vaccination services (VA) VA1 I can get services such as herpes zoster vaccine and related information Lu et al. (14), Zeng and Ling (25)
VA2 It’s convenient for me to go to the Vaccination institutions
VA3 The cost of herpes zoster vaccine is affordable for me (including the cost of vaccination, services, transportation, etc.)
VA4 I can accept the herpes zoster vaccines offered
Social norms (SO) SO1 I will consider the advice of my family, relatives and friends on whether or not to get vaccinated Betsch et al. (43), Zhang et al. (53)
SO2 I will consider the advice of medical professionals on whether or not to get vaccinated
SO3 I’ll consider getting the herpes zoster vaccines when most of the people around me are vaccinated against them
Perceived usefulness (PU) PU1 I am completely confident that herpes zoster vaccines are safe Zhang et al. (44), Gao et al. (45)
PU2 Herpes zoster vaccines are effective
PU3 Regarding vaccines, I am confident that public authorities decide in the best interest of the community
PU4 Overall, I think the herpes zoster vaccines are beneficial to me
Vaccination intention (VI) VI1 I’m willing to get herpes zoster vaccines Lu et al. (27), Gong et al. (42)
VI2 I would recommend the herpes zoster vaccine to others

*VA, accessibility of vaccination services; SO, social norms; PU, perceived usefulness; VI, vaccination intention.