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. 2025 Sep 26;13:1649455. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1649455

Table 4.

Results of the mediation effect test.

Hypotheses Paths Standard regression coefficient (95% CI) Total effect (95% CI) Direct effect (95% CI) standard error
H6 Accessibility of vaccination services → perceived usefulness → vaccination intention 0.093*** (0.047–0.161) 0.186 (0.093–0.290) 0.093 (0.004–0.183) 0.033
H7 Social norms → perceived usefulness → vaccination intention 0.283*** (0.198–0.386) 0.493 (0.390–0.590) 0.210 (0.081–0.333) 0.057

*H6: Perceived usefulness of HZV plays a mediating role in the accessibility of vaccination services and vaccination intention; H7: Perceived usefulness of the HZV plays a mediating role in social norms and vaccination intention. ***P < 0.001.