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Computational efficiency comparison of various models showing FLOPs and GPU memory usage in millions (M).
| Method | FLOPs (M) | GPU (M) |
|---|---|---|
| CNN | 18.41 | 1712 |
| Transformer | 19.21 | 1720 |
| SVM | 19.32 | 1772 |
| KNN | 18.71 | 1672 |
| HybridSN | 18.38 | 2820 |
| 2D-CAE | 19.17 | 1110 |
| ATANNF-IDRCC | 11.00 | 924 |
