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. 2025 Oct 9;15:35387. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-19396-7

Table 2.

Wipe mechanical and physical properties.

Parameter Mean value ± Standard deviation
Tensile strength, Machine Direction (MD) (dry), N 159.848 ± 4.903
Tensile strength, Cross Direction (CD) (dry), N 110.488 ± 9.423
Tensile strength, MD (wet), N 166.712 ± 1.961
Tensile strength, CD (wet), N 133.043 ± 5.177
Elongation at break, MD (dry), % 32.000 ± 3.755
Elongation at break, CD (dry), % 51.244 ± 5.751
Elongation at break, MD (wet), % 23.689 ± 0.505
Elongation at break, CD (wet), % 33.111 ± 0.658
Bursting strength, kPa 460.7 ± 31.3
Mass per unit area, g/m2 50.67 ± 4.04
Thickness, mm 0.383 ± 0.028
Air permeability, cc/s/cm 177.8 ± 27.8