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. 2025 Oct 10;25:1595. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06990-4

Table 3.

The median difference (mm3) of the lower face volume after the botulinum toxin injection between each time point (T0, T1, T2, T3)

Area Volume difference (mm3, median) p-value*
T1 T2 T3
Left side T0 −2,489 −3,632 −2,731 < 0.05
T1 - −1,143 −242
T2 - - 901
Right side T0 −3,114 −6,790 −6,253 < 0.01
T1 - −3,676 −3,139
T2 - - 537
Both sides T0 −10,540 −7,597 −13,458 < 0.005
T1 - 2,943 −2,918
T2 - - −5,861

*p-values represent pairwise comparisons between T0 and subsequent time points (T1, T2, T3). Since all were significant, the least significant p-value is presented for each region. Comparisons among T1, T2, and T3 were not significant and are not shown