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. 2025 Oct 10;8:607. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01993-5

Table 2.

Machine-learning model results

Meta info (sex, age) Common clinical features Unique clinical features AUROC ACC PRE SEN
Name-response 0.72 ± 0.04 0.69 ± 0.04 0.67 ± 0.05 0.77 ± 0.08
Name-response 0.81 ± 0.02 0.73 ± 0.03 0.72 ± 0.03 0.77 ± 0.05
Imitation 0.65 ± 0.00 0.65 ± 0.02 0.64 ± 0.02 0.69 ± 0.02
Imitation 0.75 ± 0.00 0.69 ± 0.06 0.71 ± 0.08 0.69 ± 0.02
Imitation 0.78 ± 0.01 0.74 ± 0.02 0.73 ± 0.02 0.78 ± 0.04
Ball-playing 0.62 ± 0.02 0.55 ± 0.02 0.54 ± 0.02 0.76 ± 0.02
Ball-playing 0.78 ± 0.03 0.69 ± 0.05 0.69 ± 0.09 0.72 ± 0.06
Ball-playing 0.81 ± 0.03 0.75 ± 0.03 0.72 ± 0.03 0.84 ± 0.04
Ensemble 0.80 ± 0.02 0.74 ± 0.02 0.76 ± 0.04 0.77 ± 0.05
Ensemble 0.83 ± 0.01 0.75 ± 0.02 0.76 ± 0.01 0.80 ± 0.02

The mean and standard deviation of each value were calculated.

ACC accuracy, AUROC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, PRE precision, SEN sensitivity.