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. 2025 Jul 8;11(3):652–665. doi: 10.21037/jss-25-8

Table 5. Manoeuvres to help identify the site of venous injury.

• Simultaneous bilateral femoral sheath injection rather than unilateral
• The placement of a side hole imaging catheter [over a wire, e.g., Omniflush® (B. Braun)] at the approximate level of the injury combined with a contrast pump
• Images acquired using different angles