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. 2025 Oct 13;57(11):311. doi: 10.3758/s13428-025-02846-5

Table 3.

Relationship between number of variables and Student’s t-distribution

P scale ν
2 0.784 7.8
3 0.616 10.6
4 0.524 13.5
5 0.464 16.5
6 0.421 19.4
7 0.388 22.2
8 0.361 24.9
9 0.340 28.2
10 0.322 31.4
11 0.306 33.9
12 0.293 37.5
13 0.281 40.5
14 0.270 43.2
15 0.261 46.4
16 0.253 49.7
17 0.245 51.1
18 0.238 55.1
19 0.231 57.6
20 0.226 60.8
21 0.220 63.9
22 0.215 64.7
23 0.210 71.8
24 0.206 72.9
25 0.201 74.4
26 0.197 79.9
27 0.194 81.5
28 0.190 87.6
29 0.187 86.4
30 0.184 92.7
31 0.180 90.4
32 0.178 98.2
33 0.175 102.0
34 0.172 102.5
35 0.170 104.0
36 0.168 117.6
37 0.165 104.2
38 0.163 119.1
39 0.161 129.3
40 0.159 137.9

Note. Estimated scale and degrees of freedom of a Student’s t-distribution of Fisher transformed correlations following a joint uniform prior for a P-dimensional dependent variable.