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. 2025 Oct 14;15(45):38189–38200. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03091a

Table 2. Tissue–peel ratio by dividing the content of each PMF in a specific tissue by its content in the orange peela.

Compound Urine Feces Plasma Small intestine Liver Brain Testes Colon Kidney
1 0.108 65.949 0.030 2.697 0.036 0.016 0.314
2 69.555 2.535 0.294
3 0.279 126.886 0.086 2.653 0.055 0.014 0.248 0.021
4 0.149 42.769 0.046 1.676 0.035 0.023 0.198
5 0.139 81.722 0.064 4.286 0.042 0.019 0.258
6 0.226 86.216 0.042 2.978 0.030 0.015 0.121 0.013
7 63.616
8 0.591 211.794 17.594 0.558 0.234 1.890 0.238
9 224.300 25.017 1.260 2.134
10 48.738 4.608 0.216 0.159 0.254
11 0.614 100.872 1.951 1.014
a

Tissue–peel ratio value was calculated as follows; (dividing the content of each PMF in a specific tissue by its content in the orange peel) × 1000 × 100. The factor of 1000 was used because the concentration unit of the orange peel (ppm) is 1000 times higher than that of the tissue. The factor of 100 was used to obtain a percentage.