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. 2025 Oct 14;15(46):38435–38453. doi: 10.1039/d5ra05466d

Table 13. Kinetic parameters of surface reaction models at different temperatures.

Adsorbents T (°C) Pseudo-first-order Pseudo-second-order Experimental
q e (mg g−1) k 1 (min−1) R 2 q e (mg g−1) K 2 (min−1) R 2 q e (mg g−1)
SA-OH 25 5.4 0.47 0.654 10.57 0.8 1 10.3
30 5.401 0.53 0.401 10.34 0.757 1 10.1
45 5.413 0.53 0.707 10.76 0.396 0.998 10.85
65 5.394 0.47 0.738 10.38 0.509 0.999 10.55
SA 25 4.05 0.3 0.550 6.18 0.61 0.99 6.02
30 2.057 0.53 0.2618 5.81 0.296 0.998 5.35
45 2.07 0.20 0.318 5.14 0.612 0.993 5.26
65 3.043 0.13 0.543 5.75 0.66 0.967 5.06