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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Access. 2025 Jul 28;13:133351–133369. doi: 10.1109/access.2025.3593420

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2.

Probabilistic graphical depiction of vaeabmil. Given the latent variables Zb, the bag label yb is independent of the observed bag Xb. We use qϕZb|Xb for both the classification and ood detection tasks.