Table 4.

Structural equation modeling (SEM) – direct effects with latent variables.

Pathway	Estimate	SE	p-value	95% CI
Motor Performance → Cognitive Function	0.49	0.06	<0.001***	[0.37, 0.61]
Cognitive Function → Psychological Resilience	0.31	0.07	0.002**	[0.17, 0.45]
Social Engagement → Psychological Resilience	0.28	0.08	0.004**	[0.12, 0.44]
Motor Performance → Social Engagement	0.37	0.05	<0.001***	[0.27, 0.47]
Training History → Motor Performance	0.53	0.05	<0.001***	[0.43, 0.63]

**p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.