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. 2025 Oct 1;13:1644306. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1644306

Table 5.

Structural equation modeling (SEM) – indirect effects with bootstrapped CI.

Indirect pathway Estimate Bootstrapped 95% CI p-value
Motor Performance → Social Engagement → Psychological Resilience 0.24 [0.10, 0.38] 0.005**
Cognitive Function → Psychological Resilience → Stress Reduction 0.20 [0.07, 0.34] 0.009**
Training History → Motor → Cognitive Function 0.29 [0.15, 0.42] 0.002**

**p < 0.01.