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Area 1 controllers optimal gains (T-G-S).
| Sl. No | Controller | Area-1 subjected to 10% SLP | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1 | K2 | Kp1 | Ki1 | Kd1 | Kd11 | ʎ1 | µ1 | ||
| 1 | GA:PID | … | … | 4.9983 | 4.9993 | 1.5462 | … | … | … |
| 2 | CSOA:PID | … | … | 3.012 | 3.004 | 2.998 | … | … | … |
| 3 | CSOA:PIDD | … | … | 10.001 | 10.011 | 2.6012 | 0.013 | … | … |
| 4 | CSOA:FOPID | … | … | 29.998 | 8.7544 | 29.999 | … | − 0.99 | 1 |
| 5 | CSOA:FOPID + PFC | 12.6848 | 28.9854 | 29.9763 | 8.3228 | 29.999 | … | − 0.98 | 0.991 |
| 6 | CSOA:FOPID + PFC with EV and ESU | 12.8486 | 28.4589 | 29.3679 | 8.8223 | 29.97 | … | − 0.97 | 0.993 |
