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. 2025 Oct 14;15:35862. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21097-0

Table 2.

The estimation results on (A) measles cases and (B) measles costs per capita using Non-SAR models and GSAR models. Numbers in bold reflects that the parameter Estimation is significant at the 95% confidence level.

Variables (A) Measles cases (B) Measles costs per capita
Poisson GSAR-Poisson Gamma GSAR-Gamma
Mean
(SD)
95% CI Mean
(SD)
95% CI Mean
(SD)
95% CI Mean
(SD)
95% CI
(Intercept)

− 11.338

(0.010)

(− 11.358, − 11.318)

− 3.983

(0.142)

(− 4.289, − 3.708)

5.332

(0.005)

(5.322, 5.342) 1.866 (0.000) (1.854, 1.867)
MMR level reduction % (Inline graphic)

0.243

(0.000)

(0.242, 0.243)

0.090

(0.004)

(0.082, 0.097)

0.006

(0.000)

(0.006, 0.007)

0.001

(0.000)

(0.001, 0.001)
Transmissibility (Inline graphic)
0.4 (Low level)

− 0.897

(0.004)

(− 0.905, − 0.889)

− 0.382

(0.042)

(− 0.466, − 0.300)

− 0.057

(0.005)

(− 0.067, − 0.048)

− 0.012

(0.004)

(− 0.019, − 0.005)
0.6 (High level)

0.546

(0.003)

(0.540, 0.552)

0.281

(0.038)

(0.207, 0.354)

0.026

(0.005)

(0.016, 0.035)

0.006

(0.003)

(0.000, 0.003)
Home isolation/quarantine compliance % (Inline graphic)
85 (Median level)

− 0.422

(0.003)

(− 0.428, − 0.416)

− 0.195

(0.038)

(− 0.269, − 0.121)

− 0.036

(0.005)

(− 0.045, − 0.027)

− 0.008

(0.003)

(− 0.014, − 0.001)
95 (High level)

− 1.053

(0.004)

(− 1.060, − 1.046)

− 0.434

(0.041)

(− 0.516,

− 0.353)

− 0.056

(0.005)

(− 0.065, − 0.047)

− 0.012

(0.004)

(− 0.019, − 0.005)
Average household annual income (in thousand US$)

0.169

(0.002)

(0.165, 0.174)

0.060

(0.027)

(0.008, 0.113)

0.028

(0.003)

(0.021, 0.034)

0.007

(0.002)

(0.002,

0.012)

Proportion of male

0.296

(0.002)

(0.291, 0.300)

0.203

(0.020)

(0.163, 0.243)

0.009

(0.002)

(0.005, 0.013)

0.005

(0.002)

(0.002, 0.008)
Proportion of children under 5 years old

0.017

(0.002)

(0.013, 0.021)

0.085

(0.026)

(0.035, 0.136)

0.015

(0.003)

(0.009, 0.020)

0.007

(0.002)

(0.003, 0.011)
Proportion of employed population

− 0.349

(0.004)

(− 0.357, − 0.342)

− 0.212

(0.035)

(− 0.281, − 0.143)

− 0.018

(0.004)

(− 0.025, − 0.010)

− 0.006

(0.003)

(− 0.011, 0.000)
DIC 101,215 8377.86 37,534 11,807
WAIC 3,274,540 8108.16 37,541 10,829
Predictive RMSE 17.004 0.878 5.806 0.139
Moran’s I statistics 0.169 − 0.235 0.899 − 0.215
Lag coefficient (Inline graphic)

0.717

(0.010)

(0.696,

0.736)

0.686

(0.009)

(0.667, 0.703)

The reference level of transmissibility (Inline graphic) is 0.5.

The reference level of home isolation/quarantine compliance % (Inline graphic) is 75.