Table 7.
Linear mixed effect models for the associations of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposures with cardiometabolic profiles over a 3-year follow-up period
| Exposure variables | Total cholesterol | Glycated haemoglobin | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p-interact (IPV*baseline-rape-exposed) | p-interact (IPV*baseline-rape-exposed*time) | B (se) | p-value | p-interact (IPV*baseline-rape-exposed) | p-interact (IPV*baseline-rape-exposed*time) | B (se) | p-value | |
| Any IPV | 0.955 | 0.181 | −0.04 (0.03) | 0.307 | 0.135 | 0.948 | −0.04 (0.02) | 0.075 |
| Sexual IPV | 0.287 | 0.135 | 0.05 (0.06) | 0.409 | 0.711 | 0.306 | −0.02 (0.04) | 0.628 |
| Physical IPV | 0.533 | 0.607 | −0.05 (0.04) | 0.173 | 0.075 | 0.925 | −0.08 (0.02) | 0.004 |
| Emotional IPV | 0.365 | 0.046 | −0.06 (0.04) | 0.131 | 0.043 | 0.455 | −0.04 (0.02) | 0.139 |
| Economic IPV | 0.995 | 0.306 | −0.05 (0.05) | 0.317 | 0.580 | 0.534 | −0.04 (0.03) | 0.209 |
| Number of IPV type | 0.923 | 0.569 | −0.02 (0.01) | 0.122 | 0.082 | 0.454 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.197 |
| 0 | ||||||||
| 1 | 0.529 | 0.415 | −0.04 (0.05) | 0.431 | 0.770 | 0.809 | −0.02 (0.03) | 0.623 |
| 2 | 0.325 | 0.511 | −0.06 (0.05) | 0.276 | 0.171 | 0.179 | −0.06 (0.03) | 0.101 |
| 3 | 0.549 | 0.288 | −0.13 (0.07) | 0.084 | 0.119 | 0.807 | −0.07 (0.04) | 0.132 |
| 4 | 0.220 | 0.477 | 0.02 (0.08) | 0.780 | 0.622 | 0.619 | −0.06 (0.05) | 0.292 |
| Sexual IPV | 0.208 | 0.094 | 0.545 | 0.688 | 0.184 | 0.742 | ||
| Never | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Some | 0.501 | 0.200 | 0.10 (0.09) | 0.304 | 0.422 | 0.290 | 0.01 (0.05) | 0.965 |
| Often | 0.203 | 0.822 | 0.02 (0.05) | 0.681 | 0.748 | 0.874 | −0.01 (0.03) | 0.727 |
| Physical IPV | 0.450 | 0.782 | 0.447 | 0.100 | 0.749 | 0.042 | ||
| Never | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Some | 0.542 | 0.710 | −0.11 (0.05) | 0.052 | 0.140 | 0.894 | −0.07 (0.03) | 0.041 |
| Often | 0.447 | 0.460 | −0.02 (0.03) | 0.532 | 0.069 | 0.975 | −0.04 (0.02) | 0.056 |
| Emotional IPV | 0.325 | 0.116 | 0.708 | 0.158 | 0.283 | 0.674 | ||
| Never | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Some | 0.161 | 0.163 | −0.02 (0.06) | 0.785 | 0.589 | 0.508 | −0.01 (0.03) | 0.842 |
| Often | 0.384 | 0.584 | −0.01 (0.03) | 0.718 | 0.165 | 0.946 | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.680 |
| Economic IPV | 0.652 | 0.196 | 0.475 | 0.983 | 0.735 | 0.283 | ||
| Never | Ref | |||||||
| Some | 0.838 | 0.771 | −0.03 (0.07) | 0.703 | 0.955 | 0.323 | −0.04 (0.04) | 0.412 |
| Often | 0.609 | 0.363 | −0.03 (0.04) | 0.509 | 0.994 | 0.302 | −0.03 (0.03) | 0.347 |
| Severity score | ||||||||
| IPV severity score | 0.692 | 0.284 | −0.01 (0.00) | 0.650 | 0.195 | 0.625 | −0.01 (0.00) | 0.177 |
| Sexual IPV score | 0.526 | 0.227 | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.392 | 0.548 | 0.378 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.358 |
| Physical IPV score | 0.855 | 0.292 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.443 | 0.094 | 0.816 | −0.01 (0.00) | 0.045 |
| Emotional IPV score | 0.308 | 0.141 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.367 | 0.249 | 0.638 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.732 |
| Economic IPV score | 0.555 | 0.077 | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.612 | 0.882 | 0.702 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.096 |
B: beta co-efficient of linear mixed effect model. Models adjusted for age at baseline, employment, education, current smoking, current alcohol use and baseline rape-exposure. IPV, intimate partner violence. P-interact (IPV*baseline-rape-exposed): p-value for the interaction terms (IPV*baseline-rape-exposed) in each exposure type and outcome examined