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. 2025 Oct 15;25:3499. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24049-5

Table 8.

Linear mixed effect models for the associations of non-partner rape exposure with cardiometabolic profile over a 3-year follow-up period

Waist circumference Body mass index
Exposure variables p-interact (NPR*baseline-rape-exposed) p-interact (NPR*baseline-rape-exposed*time) B (se) p-value p-interact (NPR*baseline-rape-exposed) p-interact (NPR*baseline-rape-exposed*time) B (se) p-value
Any NPSV 0.326 0.957 −2.62 (1.30) 0.043 0.497 0.794 −0.99 (0.60) 0.100
Multiple NPSV 0.193 0.858 0.007 0.274 0.727 0.020
 None Ref Ref
 1 episode 0.731 0.580 −1.21 (1.70) 0.475 0.946 0.810 −0.23 (0.79) 0.769
 >=2 episodes 0.318 0.531 −4.62 (1.98) 0.020 0.291 0.747 −2.05 (0.59) 0.027
Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure
Any NPSV 0.823 0.046 −0.91 (0.71) 0.200 0.248 0.635 −1.56 (0.67) 0.019
Multiple NPSV 0.640 0.030 0.056 0.265 0.324 0.147
 None Ref Ref
 1 episode 0.384 0.102 −1.97 (0.93) 0.033 0.242 0.732 −2.28 (0.87) 0.009
 >=2 episodes 0.170 0.706 0.70 (1.08) 0.517 0.684 0.510 −0.39 (1.02) 0.700
Total cholesterol Glycated haemoglobin
Any NPSV 0.822 0.910 −0.04 (0.07) 0.503 0.529 0.306 0.01 (0.04) 0.952
Multiple NPSV 0.866 0.733 0.262 0.176 0.212 0.073
 None Ref Ref
 1 episode 0.227 0.626 −0.11 (0.09) 0.240 0.987 0.286 0.01 (0.06) 0.977
 >=2 episodes 0.238 0.711 0.04 (0.11) 0.749 0.158 0.965 −0.01 (0.07) 0.966

B: beta co-efficient of linear mixed effect model. Models adjusted for age at baseline, employment, education, current smoking, current alcohol use and baseline rape-exposure. NPR, non-partner partner rape. P-interact (non-partner rape*baseline-rape-exposed): p-value for the interaction terms, non-partner rape*baseline-rape-exposed, in each exposure type and outcome examined