| AJK | Azad Jammu Kashmir |
| ANC | Antenatal Care |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| AUROC | Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve |
| BHU | Basic Health Units |
| CV | Cross-Validation |
| DT | Decision Tree |
| EBK | Empirical Bayesian Kriging |
| FATA | Federally Administrated Tribal Areas |
| GB | Gilgit Baltistan |
| GGWR | Global Geographically Weighted Regression |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GWR | Geographically Weighted Regression |
| ICT | Islamabad Capital Territory |
| KNN | k-Nearest Neighbors |
| KPK | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| LGWR | Local Geographically Weighted Regression |
| LR | Logistic Regression |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| NB | Naïve Bayes |
| NHV | National Health Vision |
| NIPS | National Institute of Population Studies |
| OLS | Ordinary Least Square |
| PDHS | Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey |
| PHC | Primary Health Care |
| PSU | Primary Sampling Unit |
| RF | Random Forest |
| RHC | Rural Health Centers |
| SBA | Skilled Birth Attendants |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SMOTE | Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| THQ | Tehsil Headquarter Hospitals |
| UHC | Universal Health Coverage |
| USA | United States of America |
| USAID | United Nations International Children |
| UTM | Universal Transverse Mercator |
| VIF | Variance Inflammation Factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization |