ω-3	Omega-3 Fatty Acids
ω-6	Omega-6 Fatty Acids
ACC	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
ADHD	Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AEA	Anandamide
AHA	American Heart Association
ALA	ɑ-Linoleic Acid
APP	Amyloid Precursor Protein
ARA	Arachidonic Acid
ASAE	Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica
BBB	Blood-Brain Barrier
CAT1	Carnitine Acetyltransferase 1
CE	Cholesterol Esters
CHD	Coronary Heart Disease
CI	Confidence Interval
Cmax	Maximum Concentration
COX	Cyclooxygenase
cPLA2	Cytosolic Phospholipase A2
CRP	C-Reactive Protein
CV	Cardiovascular
CVD	Cardiovascular Disease
CYP	Cytochrome P450
DAG	Diacylglycerols
DGAV	Direção-Geral da Alimentação e Veterinária
DGLA	Dihomo-γ-Linoleic Acid
DHA	Docosahexaenoic Acid
DiHOME	Dihydroxy-Octadecenoic Acid
DPA	Docosapentaenoic Acid
EE	Ethyl Esters
EET	Eicosatrienoic Acid
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
ELOVL	Elongase
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic Acid
ETA	Eicosatetraenoic Acid
FA	Fatty Acid
FADS	Fatty Acid Desaturase
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FFA	Free Fatty Acid
GDNF	Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
GLA	γ-Linoleic Acid
HDL	High-Density Lipoprotein
HF	Heart Failure
HFrEF	Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction
HODE	Hydroxy-Octadecadienoic Acid
HPA	Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal
INFARMED	Autoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos de Saúde, I.P.
IL	Interleukin
IsoPs	Isoprostanes
IU	International Units
LA	Linoleic Acid
LCFA	Long-Chain Fatty Acid
LDL	Low-Density Lipoprotein
LOX	Lipoxygenase
LPL	Lipoprotein-Lipase
LT	Leukotrienes
MACE	Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
MCFA	Medium-Chain Fatty Acid
MI	Myocardial Infarction
mtNOS	Mitochondrial Nitric Oxide Synthase
NeuroPs	Neuroprostanes
NNT	Number Needed to Treat
NO	Nitric Oxide
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PFC	Prefrontal Cortex
PG	Prostaglandin
PGI	Prostacyclin
PhytoPs	Phytoprostanes
PL	Phospholipids
PPAR	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
PSEN1	Presenilin 1
PSEN2	Presenilin 2
PUFA	Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
RR	Relative Risk
RvD1	Resolvin D1
SCFA	Short Chain Fatty Acid
SDA	Stearidonic Acid
SPM	Specialized Pro-resolvin Mediator
SREBP	Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein
TAG	Triacylglycerols
TGF	Transforming Growth Factor
TNF	Tumor Necrosis Factor
TXA	Thromboxane
USA	United States of America
VEP	Visual-Evoked Potential
VFA	Volatile Fatty Acid
VLCFA	Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid
VLDL	Very-Low-Density Lipoproteins
WHO	World Health Organization