| ccRCC | clear cell RCC |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| FFPE | formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded |
| FPKM-UQ | fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads—upper quartile |
| GOI | gene of interest |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| ISUP | International Society of Urologic Pathologists |
| KIRC | kidney renal clear cell carcinoma |
| LINC00467 | large intergenic non-coding RNA 00467 |
| lncRNA | long non-coding RNA |
| MALAT1 | metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| ncRNA | non-coding RNA |
| OIP5-AS1 | OPA-interacting protein 5 antisense transcript 1 |
| Qpcr | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RCC | renal cell carcinoma |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| RG | reference gene |
| RPM | reads per million |
| RT | reverse transcriptase/transcription |
| sRCC | sarcomatoid RCC |
| TC | tumor center |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| TNM | tumor node metastasis |
| TP | tumor periphery |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| VTT | venous tumor thrombus |