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. 2025 Oct 1;26(19):9609. doi: 10.3390/ijms26199609
AI Artificial Intelligence
AMA Advanced Maternal Age
ART Assisted Reproductive Technology
CNN Convolutional Neural Network (AI architecture for image analysis)
Eeva® Early Embryo Viability Assessment (commercial TLI system)
ESHRE European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
ICSI Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
IGF2 Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 (biomarker)
IVF In Vitro Fertilization
LBR Live Birth Rate
ML Machine Learning
PGT-A Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
RIF Recurrent Implantation Failure
SCM Spent Culture Media (source of non-invasive biomarkers)
sHLA-G Soluble Human Leukocyte Antigen-G (implantation biomarker)
t2 Time to 2-cell stage (hours post-insemination)
t3 Time to 3-cell stage
t4 Time to 4-cell stage
t5 Time to 5-cell stage
tB Time to Blastocyst formation
tB–t2 Duration between 2-cell stage and blastocyst formation (morphokinetic marker)
TLI Time-Lapse Imaging
TILT Time-Lapse Imaging Systems for Embryo Incubation and Selection Trial
ICCP Intercellular Contact Points
tPB2 Timing of second Polar Body extrusion
tPNa Timing of pronuclei Appearance
tPNf Timing of pronuclei Fading
tM Time of Morula
tSB Time of Starting Blastulation
tEB Time of Expanding Blastocyst
tHB Time of Hatching Blastocyst