| AMR | Antimicrobial resistance |
| AP-MS | Affinity purification–mass spectrometry |
| B2H | Bacterial two-hybrid |
| DBG | de Bruijn graph |
| DDA | Data-dependent acquisition |
| DIA | Data-independent acquisition |
| DRS | Direct RNA sequencing |
| FACS | Fluorescence-activated cell sorting |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association studies |
| LD | Linkage disequilibrium |
| LMM | Linear mixed models |
| MDS | Multidimensional scaling |
| ONT | Oxford nanopore technology |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| PL | Proximity labeling |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |
| PTM | Post-translational modification |
| QTL | Quantitative trait locus |
| SBP | Single-bacterium proteomics |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| TDP | Top-down proteomics |
| TRIPs | Transcription–replication interaction profiles |
| XL-MS | Cross-linking mass spectrometry |
| Y2H | Yeast two-hybrid |