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. 2025 Sep 29;14(19):6913. doi: 10.3390/jcm14196913
NMES Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
rPMS Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation
PROM Passive range of motion
FMA Fugl–Meyer assessment
FMA-UE Fugl–Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity
VAS Visual Analog Scale
NRS Numerical Rating Scale
SUCRA Surface under the cumulative ranking curve
RCT Randomized controlled trial
RoB2 Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomized Trials
CINeMA Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
CI Confidence interval
SMD Standardized mean difference