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. 2025 Oct 7;14(19):7072. doi: 10.3390/jcm14197072
AML anterior mitral leaflet
ASMR atrial secondary mitral regurgitation
BMI body mass index
CABG coronary artery bypass grafting
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPB cardiopulmonary bypass
DAPT Dual anti-platelet treatment
DCM dilative cardiomyopathy
ESC European society of Cardiology
EuroSCORE II European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II
FFP fresh frozen plasma
HIV human immunodeficiency viruses
ICM ischemic cardiomyopathy
ICU intensive care unit
IE infective endocarditis
IV intravenous
LA left atrium
LAA left atrial appendage
LV left ventricle
LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction
MACCE major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events
MR mitral regurgitation
MS mitral stenosis
MV mitral valve
MVD mitral valve disease
MVr mitral valve repair
MVR mitral valve replacement
NOAC new oral anticoagulants
PCI/PTCA percutaneous coronary intervention/percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PFO patent foramen ovale
PG pressure gradient
PML posterior mitral leaflet
PRBC packed red blood cells
RA rheumatoid arthritis
RCX ramus circumflexus
RHD rheumatic heart disease
SAPT single anti-platelet treatment
sPAP systolic pulmonary artery pressure
TR tricuspid regurgitation
VKA vitamin K antagonist
VSD ventricular septum defect