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. 2025 Sep 28;14(19):2996. doi: 10.3390/plants14192996
ROS Reactive oxygen species
HSP Heat shock proteins
DAT Days after transplant
SSE Sargassum spp. seaweed extract
AC Control
SD Standard deviation
ANCP Ascophyllum nodosum commercial product
FW Fresh weight
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
APX Ascorbate peroxidase
DW Dry weight
GAE Gallic acid equivalent
AAE Ascorbic acid equivalent
ACT Actin
NCED1 Nine-cis-expoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1
HSP70 Heat shock protein 70
PIP2 Plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2
P5CS1 Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1
ERD15 Protein of early response to dehydration 15
Fe-SOD Iron superoxide dismutase
CAT1 Catalase 1
cAPX2 Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2
PAL5-3 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 5-3
ABA Abscisic acid
RUBISCO Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
POD Peroxidase
GPX Glutathione peroxidase
PAL Phenylalanine ammonia lyase
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
TP Total proteins
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
RNA Ribonucleic acid
cDNA Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid