AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BP	Biological Process (Gene Ontology category)
CC	Cellular Component (Gene Ontology category)
C3GE	Cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents
DEG	Differentially expressed gene
EBJ	Elderberry juice
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FC	Fold change
FDR	False discovery rate
FoxO	Forkhead box O
GSEA	Gene set enrichment analysis
GO	Gene Ontology
HK2	Hexokinase 2
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MF	Molecular Function (Gene Ontology category)
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
MTT	Meal tolerance test
NES	Normalized enrichment score
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PDK2	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2
PDK4	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4
PI3K–AKT	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase–protein kinase B
PL	Placebo
PPARGC1B	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta
RQ	Respiratory quotient
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TOR	Target of rapamycin
VST	Variance-stabilizing transformation