| 10G-EPON | 10-Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network |
| 1G-EPON | 1-Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network |
| AC | Alternating Current |
| ALA | Advanced Link Aggregation |
| ALR | Adaptive Link Rate |
| AON | Active Optical Network |
| APD | Avalanche Photodiode |
| AWSM | Adaptive Watch Sleep Mode |
| BiPON | Bit Interleaving Passive Optical Network |
| B-CDR | Burst-mode Clock and Data Recovery |
| B-LA | Burst-mode Limiting Amplifier |
| B-TIA | Burst-mode Transimpedance Amplifier |
| BWmap | Bandwidth Map |
| CCECBE | Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of Broadband Equipment |
| CDR | Clock and Data Recovery |
| CO | Central Office |
| CoC | Code of Conduct |
| CPE | Customer Premises Equipment |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| CSM | Cyclic Sleep Mode |
| DBA | Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation |
| DC | Direct Current |
| DM | Dynamic Mechanism |
| DSCM | Digital Subcarrier Multiplexing |
| DSL | Digital Subscriber Line |
| DSP | Digital Signal Processor |
| DWBA | Dynamic Wavelength and Bandwidth Assignment |
| DWDM | Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
| DWU | Delayed Wake-Up |
| EC | Energy Consumption |
| EE | Energy Efficiency |
| EER | Energy Efficiency Rating |
| eOAM | Ethernet Operations, Administration, and Maintenance |
| EPON | Ethernet Passive Optical Network |
| ETSI | European Telecommunications Standards Institute |
| ETSI EN | European Telecommunications Standards Institute—European Norm |
| FCSM | Fixed Cycle Scheduling Mechanism |
| FE | Fast Ethernet |
| FE P-t-P | Fast Ethernet Point-to-Point |
| FEC | Forward Error Correction |
| FM | Feedback Message |
| FTTH | Fiber to the Home |
| FTTP | Fiber to the Premises |
| FTTx | Fiber to the x |
| FWI | Full Watch Interval |
| GEPON | Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network |
| GIANT | Grant Independent Allocation with Non-Overlapping Transmission |
| GPON | Gigabit Passive Optical Network |
| HSMA | Hybrid Sleep Mode Aware |
| HYRA | Hybrid Reservation and Allocation |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| ISR | Initiate Sleep Request |
| ITU-T | International Telecommunication Union—Telecommunication Standardization Sector |
| IPTV | Internet Protocol Television |
| IP/WDM | Internet Protocol over Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
| IWU | Immediate Wake-Up |
| LA | Limiting Amplifier |
| LSI | Large Scale Integration |
| LWI | Link Wakeup Indicator |
| MIMO | Multiple-Input Multiple-Output |
| MNO | Mobile Network Operator |
| MPCP | Multi-Point Control Protocol |
| MTBF | Mean Time Between Failures |
| MW-PON | Multi-Wavelength Passive Optical Network |
| NG-PON2 | Next-Generation Passive Optical Network 2 |
| NPC | Normalized Power Consumption |
| OAN | Optical Access Network |
| ODN | Optical Distribution Network |
| OFDMA-PON | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Passive Optical Network |
| OLT | Optical Line Terminal |
| OMCI | ONU Management and Control Interface Optical Network Coding ONC |
| ONC | Optical Network Coding |
| ONU | Optical Network Unit |
| P2MP | Point-to-Multipoint |
| PD | Photodetector |
| P-t-P | Point-to-Point |
| PHY | Physical Layer |
| PHY Sync | Physical Layer Synchronization |
| PIC | Photonic Integrated Circuit |
| PLOAM | Physical Layer Operations, Administration, and Maintenance |
| PMD | Physical Media Dependent |
| PON | Passive Optical Network |
| PoP | Points of Presence |
| QoS | Quality of Service |
| SA | Signal Activation |
| SERDES | Serializer/Deserializer |
| SIEPON | Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks |
| SMA | Sleep Mode Aware |
| SNI | Service Node Interface |
| SPW | Sleep Mode with Periodic Wake-up |
| SR | Signaling Request |
| TDM | Time Division Multiplexing |
| TDM-PON | Time Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network |
| TH | Threshold High |
| TIA | Transimpedance Amplifier |
| TL | Threshold Low |
| TLV | Type–Length–Value |
| Tx | Transmit |
| TRx | Transmit/Receive |
| TWDM-PON | Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network |
| VoIP | Voice over Internet Protocol |
| WDM | Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
| Wi-Fi | Wireless Fidelity |
| WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network |
| WDM-PON | Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network |
| WSM | Watch Sleep Mode |
| WSleep | Watchful Sleep |
| XOR | Exclusive OR (logical operation) |
| XG-PON | 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network |
| XGS-PON | 10-Gigabit-capable Symmetrical Passive Optical Network |