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. 2025 Sep 30;25(19):6012. doi: 10.3390/s25196012
10G-EPON 10-Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network
1G-EPON 1-Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network
AC Alternating Current
ALA Advanced Link Aggregation
ALR Adaptive Link Rate
AON Active Optical Network
APD Avalanche Photodiode
AWSM Adaptive Watch Sleep Mode
BiPON Bit Interleaving Passive Optical Network
B-CDR Burst-mode Clock and Data Recovery
B-LA Burst-mode Limiting Amplifier
B-TIA Burst-mode Transimpedance Amplifier
BWmap Bandwidth Map
CCECBE Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of Broadband Equipment
CDR Clock and Data Recovery
CO Central Office
CoC Code of Conduct
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
CPU Central Processing Unit
CSM Cyclic Sleep Mode
DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
DC Direct Current
DM Dynamic Mechanism
DSCM Digital Subcarrier Multiplexing
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DWBA Dynamic Wavelength and Bandwidth Assignment
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
DWU Delayed Wake-Up
EC Energy Consumption
EE Energy Efficiency
EER Energy Efficiency Rating
eOAM Ethernet Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
EPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI EN European Telecommunications Standards Institute—European Norm
FCSM Fixed Cycle Scheduling Mechanism
FE Fast Ethernet
FE P-t-P Fast Ethernet Point-to-Point
FEC Forward Error Correction
FM Feedback Message
FTTH Fiber to the Home
FTTP Fiber to the Premises
FTTx Fiber to the x
FWI Full Watch Interval
GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network
GIANT Grant Independent Allocation with Non-Overlapping Transmission
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
HSMA Hybrid Sleep Mode Aware
HYRA Hybrid Reservation and Allocation
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISR Initiate Sleep Request
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union—Telecommunication Standardization Sector
IPTV Internet Protocol Television
IP/WDM Internet Protocol over Wavelength Division Multiplexing
IWU Immediate Wake-Up
LA Limiting Amplifier
LSI Large Scale Integration
LWI Link Wakeup Indicator
MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MNO Mobile Network Operator
MPCP Multi-Point Control Protocol
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MW-PON Multi-Wavelength Passive Optical Network
NG-PON2 Next-Generation Passive Optical Network 2
NPC Normalized Power Consumption
OAN Optical Access Network
ODN Optical Distribution Network
OFDMA-PON Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Passive Optical Network
OLT Optical Line Terminal
OMCI ONU Management and Control Interface Optical Network Coding ONC
ONC Optical Network Coding
ONU Optical Network Unit
P2MP Point-to-Multipoint
PD Photodetector
P-t-P Point-to-Point
PHY Physical Layer
PHY Sync Physical Layer Synchronization
PIC Photonic Integrated Circuit
PLOAM Physical Layer Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
PMD Physical Media Dependent
PON Passive Optical Network
PoP Points of Presence
QoS Quality of Service
SA Signal Activation
SERDES Serializer/Deserializer
SIEPON Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
SMA Sleep Mode Aware
SNI Service Node Interface
SPW Sleep Mode with Periodic Wake-up
SR Signaling Request
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TDM-PON Time Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network
TH Threshold High
TIA Transimpedance Amplifier
TL Threshold Low
TLV Type–Length–Value
Tx Transmit
TRx Transmit/Receive
TWDM-PON Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WDM-PON Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network
WSM Watch Sleep Mode
WSleep Watchful Sleep
XOR Exclusive OR (logical operation)
XG-PON 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network
XGS-PON 10-Gigabit-capable Symmetrical Passive Optical Network