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. 2025 Oct 9;25(19):6245. doi: 10.3390/s25196245
MCNet Modulation classification network
DNN Deep neural network
PETCGDNN Parameter estimation and transformation-based CNN-gated recurrent unit DNN
VGG Visual geometry group
MSCANet Multi-scale convolutional attention network
FFTMHA Fast Fourier transform with multihead attention
RNN Recurrent neural network