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. 2025 Oct 15;15:36014. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-19979-4

Table 1.

Effect of cultivar (Cul), foliar spray silicon nano-chelate (N-Si), on the number of eggs, nymphs and adult mites of two-spotted spider mites after 4 and 8 times of foliar spraying of two cut Rose flowers (cv. ‘Jumilia’ and ‘Samurai’).

Treatments + Means of two-spotted spider mite
Egg 1 Nymphs 1 Adult 1 Egg 2 Nymphs 2 Adult 2
Cultivar
Cul1 87.4 ± 64a 7.55 ± 10.5b 6.66 ± 5.47 a 1.94 ± 1.18a 0.500 ± 0.540b 0.796 ± 0.761b
Cul2 82.2 ± 50.7a 11.7 ± 10.4a 8.22 ± 2.09a 1.48 ± 0.818b 0.740 ± 0.872a 1.24 ± 1.06a
Foliar spray status
Non-AP N-Si 128 ± 49.6a 16.1 ± 11.7a 8 ± 4.94a 2.38 ± 1.10a 1.22 ± 0.571a 1.61 ± 0.919a
AP N-Si 41.6 ± 20.1b 3.14 ± 2.37b 6.88 ± 3.24a 1.03 ± 0190b 0.018 ± 0.136b 0.425 ± 0.499b
Significance
Cultivar (Cul) ns ** * ** ** **
Silicon nano-chelate (N-Si) ** ** ns ** ** **
Cul × N-Si ns ** ns ** ** ns
CV% 24.8 28.6 25.6 24.5 26.4 29.8

*Significant at P = 0.05.

**Significant at P = 0.01.

ns Non-significant.

+Mean separation with column by the Least Significant Difference test (LSD) at α = 0.01. Means in the same column followed by the same letters are not statistically different at P = 0.01.

+ Within each column means followed by the same letters do not express significant differences according to LSD at P < 0.05.

1 and 2 are the symbols of the foliar spray of nano-silicon after 4 times and 8 times, respectively.