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. 2001 Nov 1;20(21):5832–5839. doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.21.5832

Table IV. Clinical U3S single-residue mutations.

Mutation Location Effect
Val3→Phe β1 Larger residue inserted into hydrophobic core
Leu4→Phe β1 Larger residue inserted into hydrophobic core
Tyr19→Cys α1 Loss of buried packing interaction
Pro53→Leu α2 Expected to disrupt packing
Thr62→Ala β4–α3 Solvent exposed to active site cleft
Ala66→Val α3 Larger residue is expected to disrupt packing
Cys73→Arg α3 Charged residue inserted into hydrophobic core
Val82→Phe α4 Large hydrophobic exposed to solvent
Val99→Ala β5–α6 Loss of packing interactions
Ala104→Val α6 Larger residue is expected to disrupt packing
Ile129→Thr α7 Hydrophilic residue inserted into hydrophobic core
Ser212→Pro α10 Disruption of helix, packing constraints
Gly225→Ser β10–α11 Disruption of tight turn
Thr228→Met α11 Larger residue could disrupt packing
Pro248→Gln α12 Tight turn, hydrophilic residue into hydrophobic packing environment
Glu249→stop α12 Truncated protein, loss of helix 12