Val3→Phe |
β1 |
Larger residue inserted into hydrophobic core |
Leu4→Phe |
β1 |
Larger residue inserted into hydrophobic core |
Tyr19→Cys |
α1 |
Loss of buried packing interaction |
Pro53→Leu |
α2 |
Expected to disrupt packing |
Thr62→Ala |
β4–α3 |
Solvent exposed to active site cleft |
Ala66→Val |
α3 |
Larger residue is expected to disrupt packing |
Cys73→Arg |
α3 |
Charged residue inserted into hydrophobic core |
Val82→Phe |
α4 |
Large hydrophobic exposed to solvent |
Val99→Ala |
β5–α6 |
Loss of packing interactions |
Ala104→Val |
α6 |
Larger residue is expected to disrupt packing |
Ile129→Thr |
α7 |
Hydrophilic residue inserted into hydrophobic core |
Ser212→Pro |
α10 |
Disruption of helix, packing constraints |
Gly225→Ser |
β10–α11 |
Disruption of tight turn |
Thr228→Met |
α11 |
Larger residue could disrupt packing |
Pro248→Gln |
α12 |
Tight turn, hydrophilic residue into hydrophobic packing environment |
Glu249→stop |
α12 |
Truncated protein, loss of helix 12 |