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. 2025 Sep 30;10(40):47559–47565. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c07479

5. Comparison of Absorbance Measurements in Food Samples With and Without Ethanol Extraction.

food samples absorbance (extracted with 60% ethanol) gluten contentethanol extraction (mg/mL) absorbance (dissolved in water) gluten contentwater extraction (mg/mL)
all purpose flour 0.118 1.901 0.3235 5.360
rice flour 0.086 1.362 0.2835 4.686
gravy 0.131 2.119 0.2115 3.474
gluten-free gravy 0.089 1.412 0.2085 3.424
whole milk 0.09 1.429 0.1355 2.195
rice milk 0.089 1.412 0.1985 3.256
almond milk 0.077 1.210 0.1865 3.054
beer 0.427 7.103 0.439 7.304