Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 15;15(10):e099921. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099921

Table 3. Conditional logit estimations for the combined attribute model.

β coefficient (SE) P value Relative importance
Alternative specific coefficient 0.174 (0.046) <0.001*
Role of AI tool 0.6%
 Assistance (reference)
 Partial replacement 0.186 (0.112) 0.098
 Fully replacement −0.493 (0.157) 0.002*
Necessary proficiency in the use of the tool 0.2%
 No proficiency needed (reference)
 Novice 0.117 (0.200) 0.557
 Intermediate 0.233 (0.172) 0.174
 Expert −0.053 (0.329) 0.872
Investment needed to train or prompt engineer the AI tool −2.910 (2.412) 0.228 11.7%
Estimated sensitivity 4.423 (2.296) 0.054 39.2%
Workload reduction 1.001 (0.453) 0.0271* 48.4%
*

Statistically significant.

AI, artificial intelligence.