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. 2025 Oct 15;21(1):2572849. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2572849

Table 3.

Multivariate analyses for breakthrough infection post-vaccination considering the relationship to the university. Univariate and multivariate models considering COVID-19 infection as the dependent variable.

  COVID-19 positive
(n = 179)
COVID-19 negative
(n = 7458)
Univariate OR
(95% CI)
Unadjusted
P-value
Multivariate OR*
(95% CI)
Adjusted*
P-value
  N (%) N (%)        
Employees 91 (5.6) 1,534 (94.4) 1   1  
Students 88 (1.5) 5,924 (98.5) 0.250 (0.186–0.337) <.001 0.161 (0.086–0.301) <.001

*Regression analysis adjusting for sex, age, and vaccine brand. OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.