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. 2025 Sep 15;17(9):6896–6908. doi: 10.62347/TQEU2383

Table 1.

Comparison of baseline characteristics between the early and late surgery groups

Variable Total Early Group (n=148) Late Group (n=112) χ2 P-value
Variable 0.762 0.383
Age 145 (55.77%) 86 (58.11%) 59 (52.68%)
    ≥45 years 115 (44.23%) 62 (41.89%) 53 (47.32%)
    <45 years 0.603 0.437
Gender 183 (70.38%) 107 (72.30%) 76 (67.86%)
    Male 77 (29.62%) 41 (27.70%) 36 (32.14%)
    Female 0.669 0.413
BMI 104 (40.00%) 56 (37.84%) 48 (42.86%)
    ≥24 kg/m2 156 (60.00%) 92 (62.16%) 64 (57.14%)
    <24 kg/m2 0.957 0.328
Affected Side 98 (37.69%) 52 (35.14%) 46 (41.07%)
    Left 162 (62.31%) 96 (64.86%) 66 (58.93%)
    Right 0.474 0.491
Tear Location 141 (54.23%) 83 (56.08%) 58 (51.79%)
    Lateral 119 (45.77%) 65 (43.92%) 54 (48.21%)
    Medial 0.023 0.880
History of Diabetes 27 (10.38%) 15 (10.14%) 12 (10.71%)
    Yes 233 (89.62%) 133 (89.86%) 100 (89.29%)
    No 0.210 0.647
History of Hypertension 45 (17.31%) 27 (18.24%) 18 (16.07%)
    Yes 215 (82.69%) 121 (81.76%) 94 (83.93%)
    No 1.043 0.307
Smoking History 201 (77.31%) 111 (75.00%) 90 (80.36%)
    Yes 59 (22.69%) 37 (25.00%) 22 (19.64%)
    No 0.375 0.540
Alcohol Consumption 67 (25.77%) 36 (24.32%) 31 (27.68%)
    Yes 193 (74.23%) 112 (75.68%) 81 (72.32%)
    No 0.055 0.814
Concomitant ACL Injury 22 (8.46%) 12 (8.11%) 10 (8.93%)
    Yes 238 (91.54%) 136 (91.89%) 102 (91.07%)
    No 0.053 0.818
Concomitant PCL Injury 13 (5.00%) 7 (4.73%) 6 (5.36%)
    Yes 247 (95.00%) 141 (95.27%) 106 (94.64%)

Note: BMI: Body Mass Index, ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, PCL: Posterior Cruciate Ligament.