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. 2025 Oct 16;23:137. doi: 10.1186/s12961-025-01389-7

Table 2.

Results of the 2020 and 2021 editions of the survey, by pillar

Survey year 2020* 2021**
Pillars EJP RD£ EU13¥ EJP RD£ EU13¥
RD research funding (P1)
 National calls 44% UKN 59% 33%
 Joint transnational calls 56% 17% 46% 33%
 Investments to share knowledge 44% 33% 46% 33%
 Other public funding/networking 81% 67% 68% 56%
 Private funding initiatives 56% 33% 48% 11%
 Access to data, tools and services (P2)
Advisory body of national experts
 General 50% 50% 52% 56%
 Specific for RD 13% 1% 8% 1%
Support data repositories and tools for RD in NP/NS
 General support 81% 50% 78% 56%
 FAIR data 31% NR 50% NR
 Holistic approaches RD diagnosis and treatment 72% 50% 81% 67%
Initiatives other than NP/NS
 Public investment 50% 17% 44% 22%
 Private funding 38% 17% 48% 12%
 FAIR data 25% 17% 44% 11%
 Holistic approaches RD diagnosis and treatment NR 33% 44% 45%
Capacity-building and empowerment (P3)
 Promotion/support of RD trainings by NP/NS
  All trainings 75% 67% 78% 67%
  Empowerment of patients 83% 67% 72% 56%
  Registries 42% 50% 61% 56%
  Online education courses 42% 50% 39% 44%
  Data management 33% 33% 44% 33%
  Standards and quality of data (clinical and lab) 33% 67% 39% 56%
  Biobanks 22% 17% 28% 22%
  Data quality 22% 33% 22% 22%
  FAIR data NR NR 11% NR
 Initiatives other than NP/NS (All trainings) 75% NR 56% NR
  Accelerating research translation (P4)
  Rapid translation of research results 50% 17% 48% 33%
  Innovative methodologies for CT 56% 17% 61% 11%
  Other initiatives than the NP/NS 38% 17% 36% NR

CT clinical trial, NP national plan, NR not reported, NS national strategy, UKN unknown (four countries had negative answer and two “I do not know”) *21 countries (7 EU13); **27 countries (10 EU13); £ EJP RD partners including EU and associated partners; ¥ Only EU13 countries