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. 2025 Oct 16;23:137. doi: 10.1186/s12961-025-01389-7

Table 5.

Comparison considering the variations in the provisions of the NP/NS for RD of the 19 countries

Pillar 1 Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Pillar 4
Provisions of the NP/NS for RD National calls Transnational calls Investments to share knowledge Data repositories and tools FAIR data Multidisciplinary holistic approaches Trainings Rapid translation of research results Innovative methodologies tailored for clinical trials
Positive variation 32% 21% 11% 16% 26% 11% 16% 21% 5%
Unvaried positive 26% 32% 21% 42% 11% 68% 63% 21% /
Unvaried negative 32% 32% 53% 5% 47% 5% 5% 37% 73%
Negative variation 5% 10% 11% 26% 5% 5% 5% 11% 11%
Missing 5% 5% 5% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11%

% = proportion of countries with the result; source: adapted from EJP RD dissemination materials (deliverables); pillar 1: funding, pillar 2: data; pillar 3: capacity-building; pillar 4: translation acceleration