Table 1.
Demographic data and SpREUK-P scores of 354 subjects
| CRP | ExP | USP | HuP | NoP | ||
| % | (45.5 ± 27.6) | (60.9 ± 18.3) | (32.0 ± 24.0) | (74.4 ± 20.0) | (69.9 ± 18.7) | |
| sex | * | (*) | ||||
| female | 71 | 46.6 ± 27.3 | 62.4 ± 18.1 | 31.8 ± 24.9 | 74.7 ± 19.8 | 71.0 ± 18.3 |
| male | 29 | 42.5 ± 29.0 | 56.9 ± 18.2 | 32.1 ± 22.2 | 73.4 ± 19.9 | 67.1 ± 19.5 |
| age | * | * | ||||
| < 30 years | 4 | 34.0 ± 32.8 | 57.4 ± 21.2 | 21.4 ± 19.1 | 74.5 ± 23.1 | 61.1 ± 22.9 |
| 30–49 years | 54 | 41.5 ± 27.1 | 60.6 ± 18.3 | 32.5 ± 24.8 | 75.8 ± 18.6 | 69.0 ± 18.1 |
| 50–69 years | 35 | 51.8 ± 27.2 | 62.8 ± 17.7 | 33.4 ± 23.9 | 74.8 ± 19.1 | 71.4 ± 19.7 |
| > 70 years | 6 | 50.7 ± 25.8 | 55.9 ± 20.4 | 25.4 ± 19.1 | 60.5 ± 28.4 | 74.2 ± 14.3 |
| marital status | * | ** | ||||
| married | 59 | 47.8 ± 27.1 | 58.3 ± 17.5 | 29.1 ± 21.3 | 74.0 ± 21.2 | 68.5 ± 18.6 |
| living with partner | 13 | 37.6 ± 23.6 | 65.6 ± 16.3 | 32.9 ± 24.9 | 78.7 ± 16.7 | 70.4 ± 18.9 |
| divorced | 9 | 48.6 ± 26.8 | 72.2 ± 18.1 | 38.9 ± 28.7 | 74.1 ± 18.6 | 78.1 ± 19.7 |
| alone | 16 | 38.2 ± 30.6 | 59.4 ± 22.0 | 34.1 ± 27.3 | 73.1 ± 19.3 | 67.6 ± 19.3 |
| widowed | 3 | 57.4 ± 30.5 | 56.1 ± 11.3 | 26.6 ± 21.9 | 71.3 ± 19.1 | 71.5 ± 13.7 |
| education1 | ** | ** | ** | (*) | ||
| level 1 | 14 | 44.3 ± 26.1 | 52.3 ± 18.6 | 20.1 ± 19.7 | 67.4 ± 22.8 | 66.4 ± 22.7 |
| level 2 | 24 | 38.2 ± 24.6 | 57.5 ± 17.4 | 24.3 ± 17.6 | 74.1 ± 20.0 | 70.9 ± 17.7 |
| level 3 | 40 | 52.3 ± 28.8 | 63.5 ± 17.5 | 38.6 ± 26.4 | 76.0 ± 18.8 | 69.2 ± 18.0 |
| other | 13 | 36.8 ± 24.8 | 67.0 ± 17.6 | 34.3 ± 21.6 | 76.5 ± 19.6 | 75.0 ± 18.1 |
| disease | (*) | * | ** | ** | * | |
| Healthy | 50 | 47.3 ± 28.8 | 62.3 ± 16.6 | 36.5 ± 25.3 | 78.4 ± 15.8 | 70.5 ± 19.0 |
| Chronic diseases | 12 | 41.6 ± 27.2 | 64.7 ± 20.9 | 35,5 ± 26.6 | 78.4 ± 22.0 | 73.9 ± 17.3 |
| Multiple Sclerosis | 11 | 36.2 ± 28.3 | 51.9 ± 17.9 | 16.2 ± 15.3 | 68.3 ± 27.8 | 60.3 ± 20.7 |
| Cancer | 26 | 46.4 ± 25.5 | 60.1 ± 19.5 | 28.6 ± 20.5 | 68.0 ± 20.4 | 72.2 ± 16.3 |
| religious affiliation | ** | * | ||||
| Christian | 84 | 50.4 ± 26.2 | 61.0 ± 17.5 | 31.8 ± 23.1 | 74.1 ± 19.9 | 70.0 ± 19.1 |
| Others2 | 3 | 38.3 ± 32.6 | 73.8 ± 18.9 | 46.0 ± 35.7 | 72.2 ± 15.5 | 76.6 ± 13.3 |
| None | 13 | 16.0 ± 15.4 | 55.8 ± 20.8 | 29.4 ± 27.0 | 77.1 ± 20.6 | 67.6 ± 17.5 |
| spiritual attitude | ** | ** | ** | * | ** | |
| R+S+ | 47 | 57.3 ± 24.3 | 66.8 ± 17.0 | 42.4 ± 22.2 | 76.5 ± 18.2 | 72.8 ± 16.8 |
| R+S- | 25 | 51.3 ± 25.2 | 55.3 ± 15.5 | 19.6 ± 15.6 | 70.5 ± 22.2 | 67.6 ± 18.0 |
| R-S+ | 12 | 22.9 ± 18.7 | 65.5 ± 16.1 | 42.2 ± 26.7 | 78.0 ± 16.4 | 75.5 ± 14.7 |
| R-S- | 17 | 18.8 ± 16.2 | 47.6 ± 18.1 | 12.2 ± 15.3 | 71.1 ± 21.8 | 61.9 ± 19.6 |
1 Increasing educational level (based on German school system): 1 = secondary education (Hauptschule), 2 = secondary education (junior high; Realschule), 3 = high school education (Gymnasium).
2 Islam, Buddhism, "Christengemeinschaft" and some not-specified confessions. Scores are significantly different (** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; (*) 0.05 < p < 0.10; ANOVA).
Deviations of >15% from the mean were highlighted.