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. 2004 Dec 2;113(3):285–289. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7451

Table 4.

RRs for lung cancer and lifetime exposure-days to carbofuran, by smoking status in the AHS (1993–1997).

Former smokers
Current smokers
Lifetime exposure daysa Cases (n) RR (95% CI) Cases (n) RR (95% CI)
> 0–9 3 1.0 3 1.0
10–39 3 1.87 (0.42–8.37) 4 1.75 (0.39–7.90)
> 39 11 4.88 (1.36–17.52) 6 2.49 (0.62–10.00)
Trendb < 0.01 0.23
p for interaction 0.36

Rate ratios adjusted for age, smoking (never, < 14 pack-years, ≥ 14 pack-years), family history of cancer, exposure to trichlorofon and permethrin.

a

Years of use × days of use per year.

b

p-Value for trend test.