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. 2025 Oct 8;16:1634804. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634804

Table 2.

Descriptive analysis of the PHQ-9 scale items responses (n = 768).a

Item Not at all
(=0)
Several days (=1) More than half of the days (=2) Nearly every day (=3) Statistics
No. [Spanish translation] n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) M SD g1 g2
1 Little interest or pleasure in doing things [Poco interés o placer en hacer cosas] 280 (36.5) 312 (40.6) 101 (13.2) 75 (9.8) 0.96 0.94 0.78 −0.25
2 Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless [Te has sentido decaído(a), deprimido(a) o sin esperanzas] 364 (47.4) 266 (34.6) 83 (10.8) 55 (7.2) 0.78 0.91 1.03 0.24
3 Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much [Has tenido dificultad para quedarte o permanecer dormido(a), o has dormido demasiado] 288 (37.5) 261 (34.0) 97 (12.6) 122 (15.9) 1.07 1.06 0.66 −0.82
4 Feeling tired or having little energy [Te has sentido cansado(a) o con poca energía] 159 (20.7) 374 (48.7) 129 (16.8) 106 (13.8) 1.24 0.93 0.53 −0.52
5 Poor apetite or overeating [Sin apetito o has comido en exceso] 334 (43.5) 245 (31.9) 100 (13.0) 89 (11.6) 0.93 1.01 0.82 −0.48
6 Feeling bad about yourself—or that you are a failure of have let yourself or your family down [Te has sentido mal contigo mismo(a)—o que eres un fracaso o que has quedado mal contigo mismo(a) o con tu familia] 316 (41.1) 254 (33.1) 114 (14.8) 84 (10.9) 0.96 0.99 0.75 −0.54
7 Trouble concentrating on things, such as Reading the newspaper or watching television [Has tenido dificultad para concentrarte en ciertas actividades, tales como leer el periódico o ver la televisión] 324 (42.2) 287 (37.4) 82 (10.7) 75 (9.8) 0.88 0.95 0.92 −0.07
8 Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the oposite—being so figety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual [Te has movido o hablado tan lento que otras personas podrían haberlo notado. O lo contrario—muy inquieto(a) o agitado(a) que has estado moviéndote mucho más de lo normal] 437 (56.9) 220 (28.6) 73 (9.5) 38 (4.9) 0.62 0.85 1.29 0.87
9 Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself [Has pensado que estarías mejor muerto(a) o has pensado en lastimarte de alguna manera] 546 (71.1) 147 (19.1) 40 (5.2) 35 (4.6) 0.43 0.79 1.94 3.06
PHQ-9 Total score 7.87 6.24 0.93 0.12
a

M = Mean; SD = Standard deviation; g1 = Asymmetry coefficient; g2 = Kurtosis coefficient.