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. 2025 Oct 8;16:1559171. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1559171

Table 2.

Interview protocol.

  • 1. How much does the person sitting on the empty chair feel like your actual childhood self?

  • 2. What was your experience meeting your childhood self in the virtual environment? How did you feel when encountering and speaking to your childhood self?

  • 3. What factors hindered you from meeting and interacting with your childhood self in the virtual

  • 4. Environment?

  • 5. What changes or improvements do you think could make the experience better?

  • 6. The traditional empty chair technique is conducted using imagery (imagination) techniques. Compared to the VR-based approach, which method do you think is better for immersion?

  • 7. How do you think it would feel if the traditional approach had been used instead?

  • 8. If you were to receive counseling using the empty-chair technique, which method would you prefer: the traditional approach or VR-based approach? Why?