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. 2025 Oct 8;16:1559171. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1559171

Table 5.

Perceived negative experiences.

Domain Themes
Difficulty revisiting childhood without constraints Challenges in recalling various aspects of my childhood self
Difficulty connecting with emotions from childhood
Elements that disrupted immersion Mismatch between virtual representation and my actual self
Unfamiliarity with VR and HMD
Limited nonverbal expression of the virtual human
Difficulty with self-disclosure
Areas for improvement Increasing the variety of virtual humans and backgrounds
Improving the level of interaction with the virtual human
Allowing more counseling time to build rapport