Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 9;12:1648334. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1648334

Table 1.

Patients demographics and clinical parameters.

KC LVC p value
Gender (female/male) 8/12 8/14 0.808
Age (years) 26.00 [23.00–29.50] 23.50 [20.00–25.00] 0.073
CCT (μm) 481.50 [441.00–499.90] 547.00 [522.00–564.00] <0.001
TCT (μm) 464.50 [401.50–491.50] 540.00 [517.00–563.00] <0.001
Kmax (D) 54.75 [48.15–67.55] 44.50 [43.20–45.40] <0.001
BAD-D 8.24 [3.64–16.03] 1.01 [0.55–1.83] <0.001
IS-value 4.50 ± 3.24 0.10 ± 0.68 <0.001
KI 1.22 ± 0.16 1.02 ± 0.02 <0.001
PRFI 1.00 [0.90–1.00] 0.07 [0.02–0.30] <0.001
CBI 0.99 [0.39–1.00] 0.00 [0.00–0.00] <0.001
TBI 1.00 [1.00–1.00] 0.16 [0.03–0.50] <0.001
SSI 0.67 ± 0.13 0.79 ± 0.12 0.003

The gender distribution was presented as male/female (χ2-test). Continuous data were expressed as mean ± SD for normally distributed data (t-test) or median [IQR] for non-normally distributed data (Mann–Whitney U test). LVC = laser vision correction; KC = keratoconus; CCT = central corneal thickness; TCT = thinnest corneal thickness; Kmax = maximum K value; BAD-D = Belin-Ambrosio Display D value; IS-value = inferior–superior value; KI = keratoconus index; PRFI = Pentacam random forest index; CBI = Corvis biomechanical index; TBI = tomographic and biomechanical index; SSI = stress–strain index.