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. 2025 Oct 9;12:1648334. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1648334

Table 2.

Levels of cortisol-related hormones.

KC LVC P value
Cortisol (pg/mL) 1660.95 [1175.01–2408.81] 945.60 [550.36–1699.32] 0.023
P5 (pg/mL) 168.97 [5.00–227.31] 161.46 [5.00–215.02] 0.856
P4 (pg/mL) 5.00 [5.00–5.00] 5.00 [5.00–5.00] 0.587
17-OHP5 (pg/mL) 173.35 [96.14–328.98] 126.91 [76.94–187.46] 0.247
17-OHP (pg/mL) 52.40 [32.35–75.40] 51.37 [38.69–96.49] 0.546
11-DF (pg/mL) 13.39 [7.03–34.52] 10.03 [5.50–16.33] 0.137
21-DF (pg/mL) 23.57 [2.00–28.96] 22.34 [2.00–33.46] 0.979

Continuous data were expressed as median [IQR] for non-normally distributed data (Mann–Whitney U test). The primary outcome was tear cortisol; comparisons of the six other cortisol-related hormones used the Mann–Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction. LVC = laser vision correction; KC = keratoconus; P5 = pregnenolone; P4 = progesterone; 17-OHP5 = 17α-Hydroxypregnenolone; 17-OHP = 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone; 11-DF = 11-Deoxycortisol; 21-DF = 21-Deoxycortisol.