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. 2025 Oct 22;15:36889. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-20863-4

Table 5.

Logistic regression between mortality and patient characteristics.

Characteristics Univariate Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value Multivariate Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value
Age 1.37 (0.718, 2.84) 0.35 - -
Male Sex 2.93 (0.738, 16.4) 0.13 - -
Chinese 1 (ref) - - -
Malay 0.779 (0.0757, 4.25) 0.79 - -
Indian 7.35 (0.868, 88.5) 0.07 - -
Other Ethnicity 0.294 (0.00219, 2.86) 0.35 - -
Hypertension 2.33 (0.659, 9.14) 0.19 - -
Hyperlipidaemia 3.2 (0.897, 12.6) 0.07 - -
Chronic Kidney Disease 41.4 (6.97, 457) < 0.001 14.7 (1.81, 190) 0.01
Diabetes Mellitus 6.18 (1.51, 26.1) 0.01 1.8 (0.151, 12.5) 0.59
Ischaemic Heart Disease 17.4 (3.44, 115) 0.001 4.25 (0.274, 45.6) 0.27
Surgical Intervention 0.128 (0.0303, 0.484) 0.002 0.592 (0.098, 4.82) 0.59