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. 2025 Oct 22;15:36889. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-20863-4

Table 6.

Logistic regression between major adverse cardiovascular events and patient characteristics.

Characteristics Univariate Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value Multivariate Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value
Age 1.15 (0.595, 2.36) 0.69 - -
Male Sex 1.46 (0.385, 6.59) 0.58 - -
Chinese 1 (ref) - - -
Malay 0.859 (0.0827, 4.81) 0.87 - -
Indian 8.11 (0.946, 98.7) 0.06 - -
Other Ethnicity 0.324 (0.0024, 3.21) 0.39 - -
Hypertension 1.96 (0.529, 7.84) 0.31 - -
Hyperlipidaemia 1.86 (0.491, 7.11) 0.35 - -
Chronic Kidney Disease 14 (2.57, 95.4) 0.002 3.19 (0.345, 28.3) 0.29
Diabetes Mellitus 4.95 (1.12, 21.7) 0.04 2.09 (0.179, 15.3) 0.51
Ischaemic Heart Disease 14 (2.57, 95.4) 0.002 2.43 (0.171, 25) 0.49
Surgical Intervention 0.0891 (0.0182, 0.363) 0.001 0.201 (0.0328, 1.13) 0.07