Table I. lag1Δlac1Δ cells strongly up-regulate the biosynthesis of very long chain fatty acidsa.
WT | 2Δ | WT + HCl | 2Δ + HCl | |
---|---|---|---|---|
C14:1 | 0.235 ± 0.002 | 0.159 ± 0.061 | 0.127 | 0.046 |
C14:0 | 1.261 ± 0.159 | 0.567 ± 0.149 | 0.831 | 0.419 |
C16:1 | 23.59 ± 0.357 | 21.56 ± 0.387 | 25.31 | 25.07 |
C16:0 | 18.89 ± 0.283 | 11.91 ± 0.520 | 16.2 | 9.248 |
C18:1 | 38.73 ± 0.233 | 33.22 ± 0.548 | 44.74 | 43.65 |
C18:0 | 14.81 ± 1.381 | 24.12 ± 2.155 | 10.22 | 14.68 |
C20:1 | 0 ± 0.000 | 0 ± 0.000 | 0.332 | 0.544 |
C20:0 | 0.778 ± 0.230 | 1.53 ± 0.301 | 0.291 | 0.474 |
C22:1 | 0.479 ± 0.045 | 0.547 ± 0.086 | 0.369 | 0.966 |
C22:0 | 0.065 ± 0.065 | 0.288 ± 0.162 | 0.143 | 0.178 |
C24:1 | 0.438 ± 0.094 | 0.444 ± 0.107 | 0.271 | 0.691 |
C24:0 | 0.144 ± 0.144 | 0.447 ± 0.099 | 0.209 | 0.357 |
C26:1 | 0.038 ± 0.038 | 0.123 ± 0.123 | 0 | 0 |
C26:0 | 0.266 ± 1.434 | 4.886 ± 0.037 | 0.892 | 3.653 |
aThe lipids of W303-1A and W303-1A lag1Δlac1Δ strains were methylated either directly (columns WT and 2Δ) or after strong acid hydrolysis (columns WT + HCl and 2Δ + HCl) and analysed by GC–MS as described in Materials and methods. C16, C18 and C26 fatty acids were used as standards. Numbers indicate the percentage of a given fatty acid species compared with the total of identified peaks in the gas chromatogram. With the BF3 methylation procedure, we were not able to identify the hydroxylated fatty acids, since we had no appropriate standards and the conditions for their quantitative methylation had not been worked out. Thus, only 80% of the signals of the GC profile could be accounted for. Standard deviations represent variations obtained in two independent experiments. The same results as shown in columns WT and 2Δ were obtained when lipid extracts were treated with MMA before being methylated with methanolic BF3, indicating that the release of fatty acids from glycerophospholipids was complete (not shown).