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. 2025 Oct 23;57:61. doi: 10.1186/s12711-025-01012-x

Table 7.

Number of QTL identified per breed and phenotype, along with the corresponding number of significant SNPs and SVs

Type of trait MON NMD HOL
#QTL #SNP #SV #QTL #SNP #SV #QTL #SNP #SV
Fertility Heifer conception rate 0 1 5 3 4
Cow conception rate 1 1 0 2 5
Calving–1st AI Interval 2 8 0 8 29
Heifer non–return rate 0 0 1 6
Cow non–return rate 0 0 1 1
Milk production Milk yield (kg) 3 17 4 9 14 94
Fat content (%) 2 14 3 5 21 133
Protein content (%) 2 2 4 8 5 8
Fat yield (kg) 18 93 17 144 48 270
Protein yield (kg) 16 70 19 120 42 213
Udder health Somatic cell score 0 0 3 5
Clinical mastitis 1 14 0 0
Morphology Height at sacrum 4 31 13 68 10 28 1

SNP Single Nucleotide Polymorphism; SV Structural Variant; MON Montbéliarde; NMD Normande; HOL Holstein