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. 2025 Oct 24;25:214. doi: 10.1186/s12873-025-01375-w

Table 3.

Knowledge assessment about disaster management (Part B) (N = 503)

Item Correct, n(%) Incorrect, n(%) I don’t know, n(%)
1) Only medical personnel are involved in dealing with disasters. 282 (56.1) 153 (30.4) 68 (13.5)
2) All causes of disasters are natural. 323 (64.2) 101 (20.1) 79 (15.7)
3) There are three phases of the disaster management cycle. 56 (11.1) 86 (17.1) 361 (71.8)
4) Disaster management only starts after the disaster strikes. 204 (40.6) 247(49.1) 52 (10.3)
5) Early warning systems enable effective preparedness and response measures. 392(77.9) 71 (14.1) 40 (8)
6) Unburied dead bodies could create a disease epidemic following a disaster. 457(90.9) 33 (6.6) 13 (2.6)
7) Disaster management only focuses on response and recovery phases after a disaster occurs. 191(38) 230 (45.7) 82 (16.3)
8) Disaster response plans should not be regularly tested. 327 (65) 116 (23.1) 60 (11.9)
9) The recovery phase in disaster management concludes once all physical infrastructure has been rebuilt or repaired. 136 (27) 300 (59.6) 67 (13.3)
10) Vulnerability analysis is part of the preparedness phase in the disaster management cycle. 353 (70.2) 66 (13.1) 84 (16.7)
11) After a flood, it is safe to consume food that has come into contact with floodwaters if it is thoroughly cooked. 381 (75.7) 82 (16.3) 40 (8)
12) It is safe to drive through a flooded road if the water level seems shallow. 377 (75) 108 (21.5) 18 (3.6)
13) If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, you should stay indoors. 128 (25.4) 324 (64.4) 51 (10.1)
14) It is not safe to use elevators for evacuation during an earthquake even if the power is still functioning. 328(65.2) 151 (30) 24 (4.8)

n, number of responses to each item

%, percentage of responses to each item